Customer acquisition cost, or CAC, is the total money you spend to get one new customer. The basic formula is total sales and marketing cost divided by the number of new customers in a given period.
That sounds obvious until you try to measure it honestly. CAC can include ad spend, sales salaries, marketing software, content creation, lead nurturing, and onboarding costs if they are part of getting the customer over the line. HubSpot also notes that the number matters most when you compare it to customer lifetime value, because a business can grow fast and still lose money if each customer costs too much to acquire.
CAC is useful because it forces discipline. If one campaign brings in leads cheaply but those leads never convert, the CAC rises. If another channel produces fewer customers but at a much lower cost, it may be the better bet even if it looks smaller on the surface.
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