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What is artificial intelligence (AI)?

🔬 Science · updated 4 weeks ago · 2 min read
What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
Short answerAI is software that performs tasks usually associated with human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence is the field of computer science focused on building systems that can do tasks normally associated with human thinking — recognizing speech, translating language, identifying objects in images, making decisions, and learning from data. It is not one technology but a family of approaches, from rule-based systems to modern machine-learning models.

The AI you hear about most today is machine learning, where a system learns patterns from data instead of following only hand-written rules. Large language models are a sub-branch of that, trained on text to predict and generate language.

AI is not sentient and does not understand the world the way a person does. It is a tool that can be very powerful inside the limits of the task it was trained to do.

Sources

IBM — What is artificial intelligence?

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